Delayed diagnosis of occult ocular juvenile xanthogranuloma mimicking non-accidental injury

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Dermoscopy in the diagnosis of juvenile xanthogranuloma*

Juvenile xanthogranuloma is the most common form of non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis. It manifests clinically as a red-yellow papule, usually showing spontaneous remission. The diagnosis is based on clinical and histological findings. We report the use of dermoscopy (“setting sun” pattern) as an adjuvant tool in the diagnosis of juvenile xanthogranuloma in a female patient presenting with a 2-...

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Juvenile Xanthogranuloma.

Juvenile xanthogranuloma is a rare disorder which may be present at birth, or appears in infancy. It can also occur in adults of all ages, appears with lesions that may be solitary or multiple nodules several millimeters in diameter. The predilection sites are head and neck, but it may occur on the extremities and trunk also. Internal organs such as lung, kidney, gastrointestinal tract etc. can...

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Juvenile xanthogranuloma: dermoscopic pattern.

Palmer and Bowling [1] have recently described the dermoscopic features in 3 cases of juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG). A dermoscopic pattern characterized by orange-yellow background with ‘clouds’ of paler yellow deposits was observed in all patients. We have had recent occasion to observe many cases of single and multiple JXG and noted a further constant dermoscopic feature, namely branched and...

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Mitotically active deep juvenile xanthogranuloma.

Juvenile xanthogranuloma is a relatively rare cutaneous tumor of histiocytic origin, occurring mainly in neonates, children, and young people in the first 2 decades of life. An occurrence in adults is rare. Very rare is also a "deep" subcutaneous and intramuscular localization of this tumor that is called in such case as "deep juvenile xanthogranuloma." A very uncommon variant of this tumor is ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Eye

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0950-222X,1476-5454

DOI: 10.1038/eye.2013.70